Being the nosy guy that casinoseninternet I am, these were a couple of questions I was curious to get answered and it ended up taking me casinoseninternet on a little bit casinos of an casinos adventure. Not only did it result in this story about the regulatory process for casinos electronic gaming machines but it also led me to question the motives of a national news organization.
Ross said the casinos pay out up to 98% on these machines and that Romano claimed the industry came up with this idea as a way to get the dollar casinos volume up by keeping aladdin casino the players at the machines for a longer period. Romano casinos claimed it was "cheating" and that the industry was "teasing casinos" the player by making them think they were close to winning casinos.
Next was an interview with Bill Bible casinos, chairman of the casinos Nevada Gaming Control Board who said that cheaters would be caught and prosecuted casinoseninternet. Ross commented that most of aladdin casino the Board en’s cases involved casinos players cheating casinos and asked Bible casinos if casinoseninternet it also applied to casinos casinos that aladdin casino cheat customers. Bible replied that it did casinos and that his department inspects computer chips both before they casinos’re put in the machines and also after they’re out in actual casinoseninternet play.
Ross casinos then questioned how good a job the state did in examining the chips because of allegations raised in a six-hour casinos series of supposedly "secret" videotapes with Ronald Harris, a former Gaming Control Board employee who was involved in a slot cheating scandal. Harris was a computer expert in the casinoseninternet gaming lab casinos where the machines were tested and casinos the videos were made by the attorney general’s office casinoseninternet while casinos questioning him about his cheating activities casinos. Harris was eventually convicted casinos of aladdin casino felony cheating charges.
Parts of the "secret" tape are then shown with Harris claiming that the casinos state’s gaming regulations weren’t casinoseninternet being enforced and that the machines were "deceptive."
Ross commented that the attorney general’s office told PrimeTime internet it couldn’t prove casinoseninternet any criminal wrongdoing based on Harris’ allegations and that they never looked at all into the alleged "deceptive" features on slots.
It didn’t take long for casinos the effects of PrimeTime Live’s casinos broadcast to en be felt. The very next day en U.S. Representative Frank Wolf (R-Va.), a longtime casinos opponent of legalized gambling casinos, requested an immediate investigation by two federal agencies. "I have asked the FBI to investigate casinos claims of illegality and the casinoseninternet Federal Trade Commission casinos to investigate illegal trade practices casinos," Wolf said.
The Nevada casinos legislature didn’t seemed too concerned about the allegations raised casinoseninternet in the broadcast because they en believed they weren’t valid casinos. “Our programs casinoseninternet do not create a near-miss scenario and every symbol is casinos randomly selected," said Brian McKay, general counsel en for IGT. "We don’t make deceptive machines. We never have," he added casinoseninternet.
The five-story internet State of Nevada casinos office building at 555 East Washington Avenue is about 10 blocks north of the hustle and bustle of Las Vegas’ downtown casinos casino district. I went to casinoseninternet the second floor to meet Greg Gale casinos, Chief of the Audit casinoseninternet Division for the Gaming Control Board, who brought me to meet Mark Robinson casinoseninternet, the Lab Manager for the board’s casinoseninternet Electronic Services division. They explained that Gale was temporarily supervising Robinson’s area because the department’s chief recently retired casinos and that casinos Electronic Services would casinos be on its own again once a internet new chief was in place. All of my questioning casinoseninternet was directed to Robinson, but occasionally Gale would supply an answer to help clarify an issue.
I don’t know the exact date. Somewhere in the casinos late ’70s, like about ’75 or ’78. They started looking at the casinos mechanical machines aladdin casino and developed sort of casinoseninternet an casinos expertise casinos in en the enforcement division first. Then, as the electronics grew in casinos the machines, they casinos realized they needed casinoseninternet an electronics group to handle it.
The lab inspectors, the whole thing.
This is for casinoseninternet the entire casinos state?
Yes. For casinos the entire state.
We do approve each program casinoseninternet. The first program that is approved is the first model of that casinos machine. It goes through the entire process and it gets presented to the casinoseninternet Board and the Commission for their approval casinos or denial. If the machine is approved then the manufacturer may modify it under aladdin casino the regulations and they can make en all kinds of variations to that machine.
They primarily get a platform approved, like a casinos spinning-reel slot machine or casinoseninternet a video poker machine. Then all of the minor variations, like changes in casinos paytables, or in the case casinos of poker you go from regular poker to deuces wild, to jokers casinos wild, to casinoseninternet any possible combinations casinos you can think of...
Robinson: Once we’ve casinos reviewed it and we find that it meets all of the regulations and technical standards internet then we recommend it for field aladdin casino trial and the chairman administratively approves a field trial at a location that the casinos manufacturer has selected. They casinos go out and install one or more machines at that location and we administer a field trial where we observe casinoseninternet the machine for problems on casinoseninternet the casinos floor. We also have casinos the location en tell us about any problems they casinoseninternet may have with it.
Just having the machine on for hours and hours en and hours - you know -days continuously, sometimes generates different problems than you internet’ll see in a lab aladdin casino environment. Some of the mechanical problems will casinos also show up a lot more in the field than they will in the lab casinos.
Every machine is tested to a degree, yes. When casinos a manufacturer submits changes he gives a summary list casinoseninternet of casinoseninternet his changes in the chips. We review those casinos and we also, on a sample basis, review the modules themselves in a greater depth casinos to make sure that what casinos they casinoseninternet’re telling us on the surface is also true in the chips casinos.
Initially, are you approving the casinos chip or the whole machine?
If a casino wants to change a chip inside casinoseninternet a casinos machine to make it payback less do they have to let you know casinoseninternet?
We have a total of about casinoseninternet 45,000 chips approved for all machines.
It would depend on aladdin casino the particular brand. It could be anywhere from two or three all the casinoseninternet way casinos up to casinos several thousand.
Are the chips in the machines sealed or taped? Is there any way you can see if they’ve been tampered with?
We do casinos try to visit every casino and our aladdin casino cycle casinoseninternet is about every casinos two years.
I saw the recent PrimeTime Live show about slot machines casinos and it implied that casinoseninternet many of your machines have a "near casinos-miss" feature. I thought that the “near casinos-miss" was outlawed. Is casinoseninternet that correct?
My visit left me with the impression that these guys were obviously very good casinoseninternet at what they casinos did and there seemed to be a lot of safeguards in place to prevent cheating on a machine casinos. It just seemed that casinos the department was kind of small for the casinoseninternet massive amount of work it needed to do.
Of course, Nevada’s gaming industry really hasn’t had much in the way of scandals so maybe their system works just fine. But what about the other en states? Do they do it differently?
We casinos do en the pro-active review of the games casinoseninternet.
Can a casinos casino go in and change an EPROM on their own?
What kind of testing do you casinoseninternet do?
For instance, we require that all machines lock up on casinos the top award. So, if casinos you receive the top award, say a royal flush, then you should not be able to throw those casinos cards away. Then we check that the meters are working properly; that the pays occur casinos and record properly; and that the machines will lock up casinos on single awards over $1,200because that’s casinos an I.R.S . rule.
I’ve read some articles where the writers claim that casinos because New Jersey law treats video poker machines the same as slots that casinos the video poker machines might be programmed to avoid giving players better hands by en dip switches casinos or other means casinos. Are the machines allowed to do that?
The en company’s president, James Maida, previously worked as a testing engineer at New Jersey’s casinos Gaming Enforcement Division casinoseninternet in the mid 1980s. In1989 GLI was the first casinoseninternet independent testing lab to casinos open in casinos the U.S. and it has been responsible for servicing more than 160 gaming jurisdictions throughout the world. The company is hired by regulatory aladdin casino agencies for en consulting on gaming casinos issues as well as for auditing programs but its primary function is the testing and monitoring of electronic gaming equipment. GLI is casinos the largest company of its kind in the world and casinos in 1996 en Maida casinos was named one casinos of the casinos top casinoseninternet 25 most influential people casinos in casinos gaming by International Gaming and Wagering casinos Business casinos Magazine. Besides its casinoseninternet Toms River headquarters GLI also has casinoseninternet offices in Colorado, Africa and Australia.
I wrote a few months casinos ahead to ask about aladdin casino visiting casinos the lab casinoseninternet and made arrangements with en Todd Elsasser, Director of casinos Operations, to meet for casinoseninternet an interview and a tour of the facility.
Downtown Toms casinos River looks like a typical "quaint" mid-American casinos small town casinos and GLI en’s offices casinos were located in a rather large single-story storefront office at 26 Main Street casinoseninternet. Elsasser and I spoke in his casinoseninternet office for about 45minutes and then went on a tour of the facility which had a much casinos larger area devoted to testing than either of the casinos state casinos facilities. There also seemed casinos to be about a dozen or en so people directly working in those areas, but en still - no white lab coats!
I’m not sure what happened casinos to make the folks at GLI change their mind but, due to Maida’s request, I can’t go into the exact details of what was said at Elsasser’s office. The truth en is casinos, however, that it aladdin casino was pretty similar to what was said in both casinos Nevada and at the state facility in New Jersey: there are safeguards in casinoseninternet place to regulate aladdin casino gaming machines casinos in all of casinoseninternet the states casinos with legalized casino gambling. The casinos regulations may differ slightly from state-to-state, but there are programs in place casinos to protect the public when playing in a regulated jurisdiction.
Eventually, the initial controversy over the "near-miss casinos" issue died out casinos and no hearings of any kind were casinos ever held. Chances are pretty good casinos, however casinoseninternet, that this issue casinos will continue to linger and the industry will one day have to come casinos up with a way to permanently resolve it.
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